Words Everyone learns After Watching A Single K-Drama

Tongue&Talk
9 min readJun 7, 2021

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Here are few words that are highly picked up by the drama viewers

K-Dramas are extremely addictive and engaging thus most of us tend to binge-watch most of these series. We hear a lot of words that are easily understandable and we can basically figure out their meanings without the help of a dictionary or subtitles. A single K-Drama consists of the power of learning more than 100 basic vocabularies from Korean. K-dramas are fun and also helpful for using it as a beginners guide to Korean. We can learn how to answer the phone, basic greetings, pronouns, expression of anger and disgust, confession of love and much much more. My first K-Drama is ‘Start-Up’ (스타트업) which I saw at the end of last year so around December. I watched it solely because of the title and it intrigued me. I still continue to watch most of the dramas which are termed as some of the best ever. The most amazing thing was this show became my driving force to ‘FOLLOW MY DREAM’ for those who have not seen the series yet please make time for it, you’ll love it. Anyways, I picked up a lot of vocabulary from this show and many others too. So here’s me telling you about my first few Korean vocabulary which I learnt through watching ‘Start-Up’, I would also include ‘Reply 1988’(응답하라 1988) and ‘Welcome to Waikiki’ (으라차차 와이키키) because these shows have become my favourites of all-time. I will not go too deep into what the words represents in cultural form or changes in the use of the words over the years but just some vocabularies that Non-Koreans learn after watching the dramas.

Start-up (스타트업) the most talked-about show from 2020, it is my first K-Drama ever. I love this show. The cast consists of Bae Suzy, Kim Seon Ho, Nam Joo Hyuk, Kang Han Na. Photo Credit: tvN

Here is the list of words we learn through our first K-drama itself:

Learning basics of Korean, Picking up words is a lot easier if we hear them of daily basis and retaining them is also much more easier. Watch K-Dramas to learn vocabulary and shadow the actors speaking to get the pronunciation right. Photo Credit: @nakadyu_12

여보세요 (Yeoboseyo): It means ‘hello’, basically to answer the call on the phone but this hello is not used while greeting someone. Yeoboseyo is only used when answering the phone. We have seen many scenes where the actor answers their phone saying ‘Yeoboseyo’.

Yeoboseyo(여보세요) means hello in Korean. Yeoboseyo is only used while answering a call and not while greeting in-person. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo): Hello used for greeting someone when we meet them face to face. Useful to greet elders and seniors. It also refers to ‘are you in peace’ and ‘may peace be upon you’.

Annyeonghaseyo(안녕하세요) means hello in Korean. Annyeonghaseyo is used to greet people when we meet them in person. It is extremely useful for new learners. Credit: @nakadyu_12

안녕 (Annyeong): It can be used as Hello or Bye, respectively. Annyeong is used amongst friends and people who are younger than us.

Annyeong(안녕) can be used as Hello or Bye. Useful amongst friends and younger people. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

어머(Omo): “Oh no!” or “Oh my gosh!”. It is an immediate reaction towards things from different situations.

OMO(어머) is a Korean alternative to OMG. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

애교 (Aegyo): Acting cute or flirty in a loving manner. It is done by a lot of K-pop Idols. It could either extremely fun or cringe, depends on how it performed by individuals.

Aegyo(애교) this term is used to describe cutesy or flirty act. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

미쳤어 (Michyeosseo): I love this term I have been using it since the time I first heard it. It means ‘Are You Crazy?’. We can hear this term in plain and polite form too, it appears during an argument scene, confession scenes etc.

Michyeosseo(미쳤어) refers to ‘Are you Crazy’. It is a fun word I like to use it a lot. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

대박 (Daebak): Daebak means something awesome, great success, big achievement. It is used to express praise.

Daebak, 대박 means awesome, amazing, great and other adjectives that refers to something being cool. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

축하합니다 (Chughahabnida): We can use it to congratulate someone on their achievements or wish them Happy Birthday.

chughahabnida(축하합니다) it is used to congratulate people. Gif Credit: nakadyu_12

울지마(Uljima): Don’t cry. We have seen many many scenes where a female actor is comforted by a male actor and vice versa. It is a word that is on constant repeat as there are a lot of emotional scenes.

Uljima (울지마) — Don’t cry. Overly used in emotional dramas. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

가지마(Gajima): Don’t go. It is heard during a break-up scene quite often. But it is also seen during friendly teasing while saying goodbye.

Gajima(가지마) it is said when we don’t want someone to leave us. Gif Credit: nakadyu_12

걱정 마세요(Geogjeongmaseoyo): Don’t worry. We need someone to say it to us during difficult times. It is one of my favourite words.

Geogjeongmaseyo(걱정 마세요) it means don’t worry. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

죽을래(Joogeuilae): “Do you have a death wish”, “Do you wanna die?”, “Wanna die?” etc. Bo Ra from ‘Reply 1988’ used this term a lot of the times.

Joogeuilae (죽을래) means ‘Do you wanna die’, ‘Do you have a death wish’ etc. Gif Credit: nakadyu_12

친구 (Chingu): Friend, it is the first word I learnt to write and I love this word because I value all my ‘Chingus’.

Chingu (친구) means Friend. Watch ‘Reply 1988’ for some of the best friendship moments. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

화이팅 (Hwaiting) OR 파이팅(Paiting): Hwating and Paiting both are used for encouragement, courage, Goodluck, or all the best. Idols use it to express their feeling of keeping up the great work and working hard.

Hwaiting (화이팅) or Paiting(파이팅) is used for encouragement. Photo Credit: @nakadyu_12

바보(Babo): Fool is Babo in Korean we get familiar with this term as soon as we witness an argument amongst the actors. It is generally used among friends.

Babo(바보) meaning fool. In the gif I have referred a party Babo. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

정말(Jeongmal): Truly, genuinely, whole-heartedly, definitely etc. It is a tricky word it can also be used as a sarcastic term for what it's worth.

Joengmal(정말) it is a tricky term but we can use it in various situations. Gif Credit: nakadyu_12

제발 (Jebal): When requesting someone, used as please, used when asking a favour.

Jebal (제발) used to ask for a favour. Gif Credit: nakadyu_12

미안해(Mianhae): I apologize, I am sorry, It is my fault etc. We hear this term a lot being used amongst friends, couples and family members.

Mianhae (미안해) it is used to say ‘I am sorry’. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

아파요(Apayo): It hurts. We hear this term in songs and dialogues, it is useful when describing pain or painful situation.

Hurt (아파요) it is used to describe pain or hurt. Gif Credit: nakadyu_12

그래 (Geurae): Guerae can mean anything from “sure”, “really”, “but”, or “so” among a few other things when used on its own as an interjection. This is one of those words that is really dependent on the context and the speaker.

Geurae(그래) It is used to describe term like sure, why not from English. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

약속 (Yaksuk): Yaksuk stands for a promise, appointment, word, engagement, undertaking a promise. We hear this term quite often in K-Dramas especially amongst the group of ‘Chingus’.

Yaksuk(약속) it means a promise or simply to shake hands. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

진짜 (Jinjja): Really, Really? It is a great word used when expressing anger, surprise, shock, etc. It is used a lot in basic conversation. It is a word that has a wide variety of usage from displeasure to being pleased.

Jinjja(진짜) expresses a wide variety of emotions. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

(Mwo): What? We hear it often with the plain form of speech and in various other sentences too. ‘Ige meoyo’ meaning ‘What is this?’

Mwo (뭐) what? When in doubt say ‘Mwo’, Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

어떡해(Eotteoghae): What do I do, what should I do, what to do. It is a regular word that is commonly used in daily life to describe situations where we commit mistakes.

Eotteoghae(어떡해) used to describe situations when a person commits a mistake. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

왜그래 (Waegurae): Why are you being like this, What’s wrong with you?, why am I like that etc.

Waegurae (왜그래) means why are you like this? what’s wrong with you etc. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

아이씨(Aish): Darn it, Oh crap, Oh man, Oh No. We hear it when the situation gets irritable or frustrating. I use this term a lot when I get disturbed by things.

Aish (아이씨) used to express anger, frustration, irritability. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

알았어 (Arasso): Understood/okay. I understand what you said, yes I understand. It is a good way to reply to someone you’re talking to, it displays your interest in the conversation.

Arasso (알았어) means yes I Understand. Gif Credit:@nakadyu_12

아이구(Aigoo): Aigoo is one of those words we instantly fall in love with because of the way the actors say it. This word is used to express disappointment, surprise, disgust, or emotions, to be honest, because it is one of the versatile words. It can be used on several different occasions.

Aigoo (아이구) my personal favourite word. Used to describe emotions a lot of them. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

마자요(Majayo): That’s correct or you are right, yes you are correct etc. This word is useful to learn as it used a lot in a conversation where you want to say, ‘yes I agree’ with what you are saying.

Majayo (마자요) I agree to what you are saying. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

고마워 (Gomawo): Thank you in plain speech. Expression of being grateful towards the person who has helped you. Add ‘yo’ to make it more polite like ‘Gomawoyo’.

Gomawo (고마워) expresses gratefulness. Gif Credit : @nakadyu_12

감사합니다(Gamsahamnida): Thank you in polite speech. It is used in more polite settings when expressing gratitude.

Gamsahamnida (감사합니다) expressing gratitude. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

괜찮아 (Gwenchana): If you are a true K-Drama fan you know this term by heart. It is one of the most memed moments from the K-Drama ‘Welcome to Waikiki’. It can be used to ask someone whether they are fine and also a reply to that question.EXAMPLE: Gwenchana? Nae, Gwenchanayo. Are you alright? yes, I am fine.

Gwenchana (괜찮아) can mean ‘Are you alright’? and its reply ‘yes, I’m fine’. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

가자 (Gaja): Let’s go, It is time to go, Let’s leave.

Gaja (가자) means to go. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

지금 (Jigeum): Now. Now I’m in a meeting. Now I cannot meet you etc, are the type of sentences we hear Jigeum a lot.

Jiguem (지금) means now. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

(Wae): Why? we are used to this word as it is extremely regular when the stars go into an argument or a verbal reaction to an unpleasant situation.

Wae (왜) means why? used a lot in discussions and arguments. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

잘지내요(Jal Jinaeyo): I’m fine, I am doing well or I am healthy and well.

Jal Jinaeyo (잘지내요) means I am fine. Gif Credit : @nakadyu_12

어디(Eodi): Where. We hear it when someone asks about the location or where someone has been or where they are going.

Eodi (어디) means where. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

(Nae): Yes. These days rather than saying yes I use Nae as a reply.

Nae sounds like Dae when people say it. Gif Credit: @nakadyu_12

아니(Ani): No. Simply means no. Aniyo is a polite form of speech.

Ani (아니) means no. Gif Credit: nakadyu_12

I hope you enjoyed learning some of these words. We shall discuss the ‘Romantic Vocabuluary’ in the next vocabulary related blog. Where we will learn about the confession of love, turning someone down, accepting their love, break-up and more. Until then keep learning Korean and keep watching K-Dramas. 화이팅! I’m rooting for all of us, learners.

Annyeong

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Tongue&Talk
Tongue&Talk

Written by Tongue&Talk

I am passionate about languages and artificial intelligence. I am studying to be an NLP researcher. My dream is to combine these two beautiful fields of study.

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